Messier objects—Adapted from AstroPixels.com
(Excel File)
Obj NGC Type Mag Wid Hgt Distance (ly) RA Dec Const Season Common Name
M45 - OC 1.6 110   380 3h 47m +24° 07′ Tau 1-winter Pleiades
M44 2632 OC 3.7 95   577 8h 40.1m +19° 59′ Cnc 1-winter Beehive Cluster
M42 1976 DI 4 85 60 1600 5h 35.4m -05° 27′ Ori 1-winter Great Nebula in Orion
M48 2548 OC 5.5 54   1500 8h 13.8m -05° 48′ Hya 1-winter  
M41 2287 OC 4.6 38   2300 6h 47m -20° 44′ CMa 1-winter  
M47 2422 OC 5.2 30   1600 7h 36.6m -14° 30′ Pup 1-winter  
M67 2682 OC 6.1 30   2700 8h 50.4m +11° 49′ Cnc 1-winter  
M35 2168 OC 5.3 28   2800 6h 08.9m +24° 20′ Gem 1-winter  
M46 2437 OC 6 27   5400 7h 41.8m -14° 49′ Pup 1-winter  
M37 2099 OC 6.2 24   4400 5h 52.4m +32° 33′ Aur 1-winter  
M93 2447 OC 6 22   3600 7h 44.6m -23° 52′ Pup 1-winter  
M38 1912 OC 7.4 21   4200 5h 28.7m +35° 50′ Aur 1-winter  
M43 1982 DI 9 20 15 1600 5h 35.6m -05° 16′ Ori 1-winter De Mairan's Nebula
M50 2323 OC 6.3 16   3000 7h 03.2m -08° 20′ Mon 1-winter  
M36 1960 OC 6.3 12   4100 5h 36.1m +34° 08′ Aur 1-winter  
M79 1904 GC 7.7 8.7   42100 5h 24.5m -24° 33′ Lep 1-winter  
M78 2068 DI 8.3 8 6 1600 5h 46.7m +00° 03′ Ori 1-winter  
M1 1952 SN 8.4 6 4 6300 5h 34.5m +22° 01′ Tau 1-winter Crab Nebula
M101 5457 SP 7.9 22   27 million 14h 03.2m +54° 21′ UMa 2-spring Pinwheel Galaxy
M81 3031 SP 6.9 21 10 12 million 9h 55.6m +69° 04′ UMa 2-spring Bode's Galaxy
M106 4258 SP 8.4 19 8 25 million 12h 18.9m +47° 19′ CVn 2-spring  
M3 5272 GC 6.2 16.2   33900 13h 42.2m +28° 23′ CVn 2-spring  
M53 5024 GC 7.6 12.6   59700 13h 12.9m +18° 10′ Com 2-spring  
M68 4590 GC 7.8 12   33300 12h 39.5m -26° 45′ Hya 2-spring  
M51 5194 SP 8.4 11 7 37 million 13h 30m +47° 11′ CVn 2-spring Whirlpool Galaxy
M83 5236 SP 7.6 11 10 15 million 13h 37m -29° 52′ Hya 2-spring Southern Pinwheel
M63 5055 SP 8.6 10 6 37 million 13h 15.8m +42° 02′ CVn 2-spring Sunflower Galaxy
M90 4569 SP 9.5 9.5 4.5 60 million 12h 36.8m +13° 10′ Vir 2-spring  
M98 4192 SP 10.1 9.5 3.2 60 million 12h 13.9m +14° 55′ Com 2-spring  
M64 4826 SP 8.5 9.3 5.4 19 million 12h 56.7m +21° 41′ Com 2-spring Black Eye Galaxy
M104 4594 SP 8 9 4 50 million 12h 40m -11° 37′ Vir 2-spring Sombrero Galaxy
M49 4472 EL 8.4 9 7.5 60 million 12h 29.8m +08° 00′ Vir 2-spring  
M82 3034 IR 8.4 9 4 12 million 9h 55.8m +69° 41′ UMa 2-spring Cigar Galaxy
M108 3556 SP 10 8 1 45 million 11h 11.5m +55° 40′ UMa 2-spring  
M65 3623 SP 9.3 8 1.5 35 million 11h 18.9m +13° 05′ Leo 2-spring  
M66 3627 SP 8.9 8 2.5 35 million 11h 20.2m +12° 59′ Leo 2-spring  
M86 4406 LN 8.9 7.5 5.5 60 million 12h 26.2m +12° 57′ Vir 2-spring  
M85 4382 LN 9.1 7.1 5.2 60 million 12h 25.5m +18° 12′ Com 2-spring  
M100 4321 SP 9.3 7 6 60 million 12h 23m +15° 50′ Com 2-spring  
M109 3992 BA 9.8 7 4 55 million 11h 57.6m +53° 23′ UMa 2-spring  
M60 4649 EL 8.8 7 6 60 million 12h 43.7m +11° 33′ Vir 2-spring  
M87 4486 EL 8.6 7   60 million 12h 30.8m +12° 24′ Vir 2-spring  
M88 4501 SP 9.6 7 4 60 million 12h 32.1m +14° 26′ Com 2-spring  
M94 4736 SP 8.2 7 3 15 million 12h 50.9m +41° 08′ CVn 2-spring  
M61 4303 SP 9.7 6 5.5 60 million 12h 21.9m +04° 28′ Vir 2-spring  
M96 3368 SP 9.2 6 4 38 million 10h 46.8m +11° 49′ Leo 2-spring  
M58 4579 BA 9.7 5.5 4.5 60 million 12h 37.7m +11° 49′ Vir 2-spring  
M91 4548 BA 10.2 5.4 4.4 60 million 12h 35.5m +14° 30′ Com 2-spring  
M99 4254 SP 9.9 5.4 4.8 60 million 12h 18.9m +14° 26′ Com 2-spring  
M59 4621 EL 9.6 5 3.5 60 million 12h 42m +11° 39′ Vir 2-spring  
M84 4374 LN 9.1 5   60 million 12h 25.1m +12° 53′ Vir 2-spring  
M95 3351 BA 9.7 4.4 3.3 38 million 10h 44m +11° 42′ Leo 2-spring  
M89 4552 EL 9.8 4   60 million 12h 35.7m +12° 33′ Vir 2-spring  
M97 3587 PL 9.9 3.4 3.3 2600 11h 14.8m +55° 01′ UMa 2-spring Owl Nebula
M105 3379 EL 9.3 2   38 million 10h 47.8m +12° 35′ Leo 2-spring  
M40 Win4 DS 8.4 0.8   510 12h 22.4m +58° 05′ UMa 2-spring Winnecke 4
M24 - MW 4.6 90   10000 18h 16.9m -18° 30′ Sgr 3-summer Sagittarius Star Cloud
M8 6523 DI 6 90 40 5200 18h 03.8m -24° 23′ Sgr 3-summer Lagoon Nebula
M7 6475 OC 3.3 80   800 17h 53.9m -34° 49′ Sco 3-summer Ptolemy's Cluster
M25 IC4725 OC 6.5 40   2000 18h 31.6m -19° 15′ Sgr 3-summer  
M20 6514 DI 9 28   5200 18h 02.6m -23° 02′ Sgr 3-summer Trifid Nebula
M23 6494 OC 6.9 27   2150 17h 56.8m -19° 01′ Sgr 3-summer  
M4 6121 GC 5.6 26.3   7200 16h 23.6m -26° 32′ Sco 3-summer  
M6 6405 OC 4.2 25   1600 17h 40.1m -32° 13′ Sco 3-summer Butterfly Cluster
M22 6656 GC 5.1 24   10400 18h 36.4m -23° 54′ Sgr 3-summer Sagittarius Cluster
M55 6809 GC 6.3 19   17600 19h 40m -30° 58′ Sgr 3-summer  
M5 5904 GC 5.6 17.4   24500 15h 18.6m +02° 05′ Ser 3-summer  
M13 6205 GC 5.8 16.6   25100 16h 41.7m +36° 28′ Her 3-summer Great Hercules Globular
M10 6254 GC 6.6 15.1   14400 16h 57.1m -04° 06′ Oph 3-summer  
M26 6694 OC 8 15   5000 18h 45.2m -09° 24′ Sct 3-summer  
M12 6218 GC 6.7 14.5   16000 16h 47.2m -01° 57′ Oph 3-summer  
M62 6266 GC 6.5 14.1   22500 17h 01.2m -30° 07′ Oph 3-summer  
M11 6705 OC 6.3 14   6000 18h 51.1m -06° 16′ Sct 3-summer Wild Duck Cluster
M19 6273 GC 6.8 13.5   28400 17h 02.6m -26° 16′ Oph 3-summer  
M21 6531 OC 6.5 13   4250 18h 04.6m -22° 30′ Sgr 3-summer  
M14 6402 GC 7.6 11.7   29000 17h 37.6m -03° 15′ Oph 3-summer  
M28 6626 GC 6.8 11.2   18600 18h 24.5m -24° 52′ Sgr 3-summer  
M92 6341 GC 6.4 11.2   26700 17h 17.1m +43° 08′ Her 3-summer  
M17 6618 DI 7 11   5000 18h 20.8m -16° 11′ Sgr 3-summer Omega Nebula
M107 6171 GC 7.9 10   20900 16h 32.5m -13° 03′ Oph 3-summer  
M9 6333 GC 7.7 9.3   26700 17h 19.2m -18° 31′ Oph 3-summer  
M54 6715 GC 7.6 9.1   88700 18h 55.1m -30° 29′ Sgr 3-summer  
M18 6613 OC 7.5 9   4900 18h 19.9m -17° 08′ Sgr 3-summer  
M80 6093 GC 7.3 8.9   32600 16h 17m -22° 59′ Sco 3-summer  
M27 6853 PL 7.4 8 5.7 1250 19h 59.6m +22° 43′ Vul 3-summer Dumbbell Nebula
M70 6681 GC 7.9 7.8   29400 18h 43.2m -32° 18′ Sgr 3-summer  
M71 6838 GC 8.2 7.2   12700 19h 53.8m +18° 47′ Sge 3-summer  
M56 6779 GC 8.3 7.1   32900 19h 16.6m +30° 11′ Lyr 3-summer  
M69 6637 GC 7.6 7.1   28000 18h 31.4m -32° 21′ Sgr 3-summer  
M16 6611 OC 6.4 7   7000 18h 18.8m -13° 47′ Ser 3-summer Eagle Nebula
M29 6913 OC 7.1 7   4000 20h 23.9m +38° 32′ Cyg 3-summer  
M75 6864 GC 8.5 6   61300 20h 06.1m -21° 55′ Sgr 3-summer  
M72 6981 GC 9.3 5.9   55400 20h 53.5m -12° 32′ Aqr 3-summer  
M102 5866 LN 9.9 5.2 2.3 40 million 15h 06.5m +55° 46′ Dra 3-summer  
M73 6994 AS 9 2.8   2000 20h 59m -12° 38′ Aqr 3-summer  
M57 6720 PL 8.8 1.4 1 2300 18h 53.6m +33° 02′ Lyr 3-summer Ring Nebula
M31 224 SP 3.4 178 63 3 million 0h 41.8m +41° 16′ And 4-fall Andromeda Galaxy
M33 598 SP 5.7 73 45 3 million 1h 33.9m +30° 39′ Tri 4-fall Triangulum Galaxy
M34 1039 OC 5.5 35   1400 2h 42m +42° 47′ Per 4-fall  
M39 7092 OC 4.6 32   825 21h 32.2m +48° 26′ Cyg 4-fall  
M110 205 EL 8.5 17 10 3 million 00h 40.4m +41° 41′ And 4-fall  
M52 7654 OC 7.3 13   5000 23h 24.2m +61° 35′ Cas 4-fall  
M2 7089 GC 6.5 12.9   37900 21h 33.5m -00° 49′ Aqr 4-fall  
M15 7078 GC 6.2 12.3   33600 21h 30m +12° 10′ Peg 4-fall Great Pegasus Globular
M30 7099 GC 7.2 11   26100 21h 40.4m -23° 11′ Cap 4-fall  
M74 628 SP 9.4 10.2 9.5 35 million 1h 36.7m +15° 47′ Psc 4-fall  
M32 221 EL 8.1 8 6 3 million 0h 42.8m +40° 52′ And 4-fall  
M77 1068 SP 8.9 7 6 60 million 2h 42.7m +00° 02′ Cet 4-fall  
M103 581 OC 7.4 6   8500 1h 33.2m +60° 42′ Cas 4-fall  
M76 650 PL 10.1 2.7 1.8 3400 1h 42.4m +51° 34′ Per 4-fall Little Dumbbell Nebula