Messier objects—Adapted from
AstroPixels.com |
(Excel File) |
Obj |
NGC |
Type |
Mag |
Wid |
Hgt |
Distance
(ly) |
RA |
Dec |
Const |
Season |
Common
Name |
M45 |
- |
OC |
1.6 |
110 |
|
380 |
3h 47m |
+24° 07′ |
Tau |
1-winter |
Pleiades |
M44 |
2632 |
OC |
3.7 |
95 |
|
577 |
8h 40.1m |
+19° 59′ |
Cnc |
1-winter |
Beehive Cluster |
M42 |
1976 |
DI |
4 |
85 |
60 |
1600 |
5h 35.4m |
-05° 27′ |
Ori |
1-winter |
Great Nebula in Orion |
M48 |
2548 |
OC |
5.5 |
54 |
|
1500 |
8h 13.8m |
-05° 48′ |
Hya |
1-winter |
|
M41 |
2287 |
OC |
4.6 |
38 |
|
2300 |
6h 47m |
-20° 44′ |
CMa |
1-winter |
|
M47 |
2422 |
OC |
5.2 |
30 |
|
1600 |
7h 36.6m |
-14° 30′ |
Pup |
1-winter |
|
M67 |
2682 |
OC |
6.1 |
30 |
|
2700 |
8h 50.4m |
+11° 49′ |
Cnc |
1-winter |
|
M35 |
2168 |
OC |
5.3 |
28 |
|
2800 |
6h 08.9m |
+24° 20′ |
Gem |
1-winter |
|
M46 |
2437 |
OC |
6 |
27 |
|
5400 |
7h 41.8m |
-14° 49′ |
Pup |
1-winter |
|
M37 |
2099 |
OC |
6.2 |
24 |
|
4400 |
5h 52.4m |
+32° 33′ |
Aur |
1-winter |
|
M93 |
2447 |
OC |
6 |
22 |
|
3600 |
7h 44.6m |
-23° 52′ |
Pup |
1-winter |
|
M38 |
1912 |
OC |
7.4 |
21 |
|
4200 |
5h 28.7m |
+35° 50′ |
Aur |
1-winter |
|
M43 |
1982 |
DI |
9 |
20 |
15 |
1600 |
5h 35.6m |
-05° 16′ |
Ori |
1-winter |
De Mairan's Nebula |
M50 |
2323 |
OC |
6.3 |
16 |
|
3000 |
7h 03.2m |
-08° 20′ |
Mon |
1-winter |
|
M36 |
1960 |
OC |
6.3 |
12 |
|
4100 |
5h 36.1m |
+34° 08′ |
Aur |
1-winter |
|
M79 |
1904 |
GC |
7.7 |
8.7 |
|
42100 |
5h 24.5m |
-24° 33′ |
Lep |
1-winter |
|
M78 |
2068 |
DI |
8.3 |
8 |
6 |
1600 |
5h 46.7m |
+00° 03′ |
Ori |
1-winter |
|
M1 |
1952 |
SN |
8.4 |
6 |
4 |
6300 |
5h 34.5m |
+22° 01′ |
Tau |
1-winter |
Crab Nebula |
M101 |
5457 |
SP |
7.9 |
22 |
|
27 million |
14h 03.2m |
+54° 21′ |
UMa |
2-spring |
Pinwheel Galaxy |
M81 |
3031 |
SP |
6.9 |
21 |
10 |
12 million |
9h 55.6m |
+69° 04′ |
UMa |
2-spring |
Bode's Galaxy |
M106 |
4258 |
SP |
8.4 |
19 |
8 |
25 million |
12h 18.9m |
+47° 19′ |
CVn |
2-spring |
|
M3 |
5272 |
GC |
6.2 |
16.2 |
|
33900 |
13h 42.2m |
+28° 23′ |
CVn |
2-spring |
|
M53 |
5024 |
GC |
7.6 |
12.6 |
|
59700 |
13h 12.9m |
+18° 10′ |
Com |
2-spring |
|
M68 |
4590 |
GC |
7.8 |
12 |
|
33300 |
12h 39.5m |
-26° 45′ |
Hya |
2-spring |
|
M51 |
5194 |
SP |
8.4 |
11 |
7 |
37 million |
13h 30m |
+47° 11′ |
CVn |
2-spring |
Whirlpool Galaxy |
M83 |
5236 |
SP |
7.6 |
11 |
10 |
15 million |
13h 37m |
-29° 52′ |
Hya |
2-spring |
Southern Pinwheel |
M63 |
5055 |
SP |
8.6 |
10 |
6 |
37 million |
13h 15.8m |
+42° 02′ |
CVn |
2-spring |
Sunflower Galaxy |
M90 |
4569 |
SP |
9.5 |
9.5 |
4.5 |
60 million |
12h 36.8m |
+13° 10′ |
Vir |
2-spring |
|
M98 |
4192 |
SP |
10.1 |
9.5 |
3.2 |
60 million |
12h 13.9m |
+14° 55′ |
Com |
2-spring |
|
M64 |
4826 |
SP |
8.5 |
9.3 |
5.4 |
19 million |
12h 56.7m |
+21° 41′ |
Com |
2-spring |
Black Eye Galaxy |
M104 |
4594 |
SP |
8 |
9 |
4 |
50 million |
12h 40m |
-11° 37′ |
Vir |
2-spring |
Sombrero Galaxy |
M49 |
4472 |
EL |
8.4 |
9 |
7.5 |
60 million |
12h 29.8m |
+08° 00′ |
Vir |
2-spring |
|
M82 |
3034 |
IR |
8.4 |
9 |
4 |
12 million |
9h 55.8m |
+69° 41′ |
UMa |
2-spring |
Cigar Galaxy |
M108 |
3556 |
SP |
10 |
8 |
1 |
45 million |
11h 11.5m |
+55° 40′ |
UMa |
2-spring |
|
M65 |
3623 |
SP |
9.3 |
8 |
1.5 |
35 million |
11h 18.9m |
+13° 05′ |
Leo |
2-spring |
|
M66 |
3627 |
SP |
8.9 |
8 |
2.5 |
35 million |
11h 20.2m |
+12° 59′ |
Leo |
2-spring |
|
M86 |
4406 |
LN |
8.9 |
7.5 |
5.5 |
60 million |
12h 26.2m |
+12° 57′ |
Vir |
2-spring |
|
M85 |
4382 |
LN |
9.1 |
7.1 |
5.2 |
60 million |
12h 25.5m |
+18° 12′ |
Com |
2-spring |
|
M100 |
4321 |
SP |
9.3 |
7 |
6 |
60 million |
12h 23m |
+15° 50′ |
Com |
2-spring |
|
M109 |
3992 |
BA |
9.8 |
7 |
4 |
55 million |
11h 57.6m |
+53° 23′ |
UMa |
2-spring |
|
M60 |
4649 |
EL |
8.8 |
7 |
6 |
60 million |
12h 43.7m |
+11° 33′ |
Vir |
2-spring |
|
M87 |
4486 |
EL |
8.6 |
7 |
|
60 million |
12h 30.8m |
+12° 24′ |
Vir |
2-spring |
|
M88 |
4501 |
SP |
9.6 |
7 |
4 |
60 million |
12h 32.1m |
+14° 26′ |
Com |
2-spring |
|
M94 |
4736 |
SP |
8.2 |
7 |
3 |
15 million |
12h 50.9m |
+41° 08′ |
CVn |
2-spring |
|
M61 |
4303 |
SP |
9.7 |
6 |
5.5 |
60 million |
12h 21.9m |
+04° 28′ |
Vir |
2-spring |
|
M96 |
3368 |
SP |
9.2 |
6 |
4 |
38 million |
10h 46.8m |
+11° 49′ |
Leo |
2-spring |
|
M58 |
4579 |
BA |
9.7 |
5.5 |
4.5 |
60 million |
12h 37.7m |
+11° 49′ |
Vir |
2-spring |
|
M91 |
4548 |
BA |
10.2 |
5.4 |
4.4 |
60 million |
12h 35.5m |
+14° 30′ |
Com |
2-spring |
|
M99 |
4254 |
SP |
9.9 |
5.4 |
4.8 |
60 million |
12h 18.9m |
+14° 26′ |
Com |
2-spring |
|
M59 |
4621 |
EL |
9.6 |
5 |
3.5 |
60 million |
12h 42m |
+11° 39′ |
Vir |
2-spring |
|
M84 |
4374 |
LN |
9.1 |
5 |
|
60 million |
12h 25.1m |
+12° 53′ |
Vir |
2-spring |
|
M95 |
3351 |
BA |
9.7 |
4.4 |
3.3 |
38 million |
10h 44m |
+11° 42′ |
Leo |
2-spring |
|
M89 |
4552 |
EL |
9.8 |
4 |
|
60 million |
12h 35.7m |
+12° 33′ |
Vir |
2-spring |
|
M97 |
3587 |
PL |
9.9 |
3.4 |
3.3 |
2600 |
11h 14.8m |
+55° 01′ |
UMa |
2-spring |
Owl Nebula |
M105 |
3379 |
EL |
9.3 |
2 |
|
38 million |
10h 47.8m |
+12° 35′ |
Leo |
2-spring |
|
M40 |
Win4 |
DS |
8.4 |
0.8 |
|
510 |
12h 22.4m |
+58° 05′ |
UMa |
2-spring |
Winnecke 4 |
M24 |
- |
MW |
4.6 |
90 |
|
10000 |
18h 16.9m |
-18° 30′ |
Sgr |
3-summer |
Sagittarius Star Cloud |
M8 |
6523 |
DI |
6 |
90 |
40 |
5200 |
18h 03.8m |
-24° 23′ |
Sgr |
3-summer |
Lagoon Nebula |
M7 |
6475 |
OC |
3.3 |
80 |
|
800 |
17h 53.9m |
-34° 49′ |
Sco |
3-summer |
Ptolemy's Cluster |
M25 |
IC4725 |
OC |
6.5 |
40 |
|
2000 |
18h 31.6m |
-19° 15′ |
Sgr |
3-summer |
|
M20 |
6514 |
DI |
9 |
28 |
|
5200 |
18h 02.6m |
-23° 02′ |
Sgr |
3-summer |
Trifid Nebula |
M23 |
6494 |
OC |
6.9 |
27 |
|
2150 |
17h 56.8m |
-19° 01′ |
Sgr |
3-summer |
|
M4 |
6121 |
GC |
5.6 |
26.3 |
|
7200 |
16h 23.6m |
-26° 32′ |
Sco |
3-summer |
|
M6 |
6405 |
OC |
4.2 |
25 |
|
1600 |
17h 40.1m |
-32° 13′ |
Sco |
3-summer |
Butterfly Cluster |
M22 |
6656 |
GC |
5.1 |
24 |
|
10400 |
18h 36.4m |
-23° 54′ |
Sgr |
3-summer |
Sagittarius Cluster |
M55 |
6809 |
GC |
6.3 |
19 |
|
17600 |
19h 40m |
-30° 58′ |
Sgr |
3-summer |
|
M5 |
5904 |
GC |
5.6 |
17.4 |
|
24500 |
15h 18.6m |
+02° 05′ |
Ser |
3-summer |
|
M13 |
6205 |
GC |
5.8 |
16.6 |
|
25100 |
16h 41.7m |
+36° 28′ |
Her |
3-summer |
Great Hercules Globular |
M10 |
6254 |
GC |
6.6 |
15.1 |
|
14400 |
16h 57.1m |
-04° 06′ |
Oph |
3-summer |
|
M26 |
6694 |
OC |
8 |
15 |
|
5000 |
18h 45.2m |
-09° 24′ |
Sct |
3-summer |
|
M12 |
6218 |
GC |
6.7 |
14.5 |
|
16000 |
16h 47.2m |
-01° 57′ |
Oph |
3-summer |
|
M62 |
6266 |
GC |
6.5 |
14.1 |
|
22500 |
17h 01.2m |
-30° 07′ |
Oph |
3-summer |
|
M11 |
6705 |
OC |
6.3 |
14 |
|
6000 |
18h 51.1m |
-06° 16′ |
Sct |
3-summer |
Wild Duck Cluster |
M19 |
6273 |
GC |
6.8 |
13.5 |
|
28400 |
17h 02.6m |
-26° 16′ |
Oph |
3-summer |
|
M21 |
6531 |
OC |
6.5 |
13 |
|
4250 |
18h 04.6m |
-22° 30′ |
Sgr |
3-summer |
|
M14 |
6402 |
GC |
7.6 |
11.7 |
|
29000 |
17h 37.6m |
-03° 15′ |
Oph |
3-summer |
|
M28 |
6626 |
GC |
6.8 |
11.2 |
|
18600 |
18h 24.5m |
-24° 52′ |
Sgr |
3-summer |
|
M92 |
6341 |
GC |
6.4 |
11.2 |
|
26700 |
17h 17.1m |
+43° 08′ |
Her |
3-summer |
|
M17 |
6618 |
DI |
7 |
11 |
|
5000 |
18h 20.8m |
-16° 11′ |
Sgr |
3-summer |
Omega Nebula |
M107 |
6171 |
GC |
7.9 |
10 |
|
20900 |
16h 32.5m |
-13° 03′ |
Oph |
3-summer |
|
M9 |
6333 |
GC |
7.7 |
9.3 |
|
26700 |
17h 19.2m |
-18° 31′ |
Oph |
3-summer |
|
M54 |
6715 |
GC |
7.6 |
9.1 |
|
88700 |
18h 55.1m |
-30° 29′ |
Sgr |
3-summer |
|
M18 |
6613 |
OC |
7.5 |
9 |
|
4900 |
18h 19.9m |
-17° 08′ |
Sgr |
3-summer |
|
M80 |
6093 |
GC |
7.3 |
8.9 |
|
32600 |
16h 17m |
-22° 59′ |
Sco |
3-summer |
|
M27 |
6853 |
PL |
7.4 |
8 |
5.7 |
1250 |
19h 59.6m |
+22° 43′ |
Vul |
3-summer |
Dumbbell Nebula |
M70 |
6681 |
GC |
7.9 |
7.8 |
|
29400 |
18h 43.2m |
-32° 18′ |
Sgr |
3-summer |
|
M71 |
6838 |
GC |
8.2 |
7.2 |
|
12700 |
19h 53.8m |
+18° 47′ |
Sge |
3-summer |
|
M56 |
6779 |
GC |
8.3 |
7.1 |
|
32900 |
19h 16.6m |
+30° 11′ |
Lyr |
3-summer |
|
M69 |
6637 |
GC |
7.6 |
7.1 |
|
28000 |
18h 31.4m |
-32° 21′ |
Sgr |
3-summer |
|
M16 |
6611 |
OC |
6.4 |
7 |
|
7000 |
18h 18.8m |
-13° 47′ |
Ser |
3-summer |
Eagle Nebula |
M29 |
6913 |
OC |
7.1 |
7 |
|
4000 |
20h 23.9m |
+38° 32′ |
Cyg |
3-summer |
|
M75 |
6864 |
GC |
8.5 |
6 |
|
61300 |
20h 06.1m |
-21° 55′ |
Sgr |
3-summer |
|
M72 |
6981 |
GC |
9.3 |
5.9 |
|
55400 |
20h 53.5m |
-12° 32′ |
Aqr |
3-summer |
|
M102 |
5866 |
LN |
9.9 |
5.2 |
2.3 |
40 million |
15h 06.5m |
+55° 46′ |
Dra |
3-summer |
|
M73 |
6994 |
AS |
9 |
2.8 |
|
2000 |
20h 59m |
-12° 38′ |
Aqr |
3-summer |
|
M57 |
6720 |
PL |
8.8 |
1.4 |
1 |
2300 |
18h 53.6m |
+33° 02′ |
Lyr |
3-summer |
Ring Nebula |
M31 |
224 |
SP |
3.4 |
178 |
63 |
3 million |
0h 41.8m |
+41° 16′ |
And |
4-fall |
Andromeda Galaxy |
M33 |
598 |
SP |
5.7 |
73 |
45 |
3 million |
1h 33.9m |
+30° 39′ |
Tri |
4-fall |
Triangulum Galaxy |
M34 |
1039 |
OC |
5.5 |
35 |
|
1400 |
2h 42m |
+42° 47′ |
Per |
4-fall |
|
M39 |
7092 |
OC |
4.6 |
32 |
|
825 |
21h 32.2m |
+48° 26′ |
Cyg |
4-fall |
|
M110 |
205 |
EL |
8.5 |
17 |
10 |
3 million |
00h 40.4m |
+41° 41′ |
And |
4-fall |
|
M52 |
7654 |
OC |
7.3 |
13 |
|
5000 |
23h 24.2m |
+61° 35′ |
Cas |
4-fall |
|
M2 |
7089 |
GC |
6.5 |
12.9 |
|
37900 |
21h 33.5m |
-00° 49′ |
Aqr |
4-fall |
|
M15 |
7078 |
GC |
6.2 |
12.3 |
|
33600 |
21h 30m |
+12° 10′ |
Peg |
4-fall |
Great Pegasus Globular |
M30 |
7099 |
GC |
7.2 |
11 |
|
26100 |
21h 40.4m |
-23° 11′ |
Cap |
4-fall |
|
M74 |
628 |
SP |
9.4 |
10.2 |
9.5 |
35 million |
1h 36.7m |
+15° 47′ |
Psc |
4-fall |
|
M32 |
221 |
EL |
8.1 |
8 |
6 |
3 million |
0h 42.8m |
+40° 52′ |
And |
4-fall |
|
M77 |
1068 |
SP |
8.9 |
7 |
6 |
60 million |
2h 42.7m |
+00° 02′ |
Cet |
4-fall |
|
M103 |
581 |
OC |
7.4 |
6 |
|
8500 |
1h 33.2m |
+60° 42′ |
Cas |
4-fall |
|
M76 |
650 |
PL |
10.1 |
2.7 |
1.8 |
3400 |
1h 42.4m |
+51° 34′ |
Per |
4-fall |
Little Dumbbell Nebula |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|